Deepavali ( Depawali, Dipavali, Dewali,
Diwali, Divali, Dipotsavi, Dipapratipad ) marks the beginning of the Hindu
New Year according to the Lunar Calendar. It literally translated means 'Row of
Lights' (from Sanskrit: dipa = lamp / awali = row, line). It celebrates the
victory of Goodness over Evil and Light over Darkness - it ushers in the new
year. Especially for this event people are cleaning their houses and wear new
clothes. Diwali is a 5 day festival as Dhanteras, Choti Diwali, Badi (Main)
Diwali, Padwa and Bhaiduj. There are many different names for the days of
Diwali in different regions of India (South & North India, East & West
India) and in the different languages spoken in that regions (i.e. Hindi, Urdu,
Telugu, Tamil, Gujarati, Bengali). During Deepavali people pray to Lakshmi,
Goddess of wealth, light, prosperity and wisdom, but also to Ganesha, the
'Remover of Obstacles' and the 'Lord of Beginnings'.
Deepavali celebrations take place in many countries in the world. On the first day of the Diwali festival people pray and having a special breakfast made of many different foods. The Hindu Goddess Lakshmi's statue and images are carried through the streets in processions. There are various legends and stories associated with the Diwali festival. The story of Bali, Emergence of Laxmi, Krishna Narakasur Fight, Victory of Rama over Ravana and many more. Dipa Lights (also called Diwali Diyas, Kandils, Ghee Lamps or Parvati Ganesha Lamps) - made of clay, fueled with Oil from Coconuts, Mustard or Ghee (clarified butter), the wick made of cotton wool - are placed outside of houses, on floors and doorways. During Diwali festival, doorways are hung with torans of mango leaves and marigolds. Deepavali Melas are being enjoyed by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains & Buddhists alike. On the day of Deepavali people exchange gifts, bursting firecrackers, lighting fireworks, colourful sparklers & bonfires and having festive meals. Diwali Melas (fairs) are held throughout India and the celebrations abroad. The Indian Festival of Lights takes place after the monsoon season has finished and the weather is nice and pleasant again.
Wishing Happy Diwali to everyone! Deepavali Valthukkal!! Shubh Diwali!!
Deepavali celebrations take place in many countries in the world. On the first day of the Diwali festival people pray and having a special breakfast made of many different foods. The Hindu Goddess Lakshmi's statue and images are carried through the streets in processions. There are various legends and stories associated with the Diwali festival. The story of Bali, Emergence of Laxmi, Krishna Narakasur Fight, Victory of Rama over Ravana and many more. Dipa Lights (also called Diwali Diyas, Kandils, Ghee Lamps or Parvati Ganesha Lamps) - made of clay, fueled with Oil from Coconuts, Mustard or Ghee (clarified butter), the wick made of cotton wool - are placed outside of houses, on floors and doorways. During Diwali festival, doorways are hung with torans of mango leaves and marigolds. Deepavali Melas are being enjoyed by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains & Buddhists alike. On the day of Deepavali people exchange gifts, bursting firecrackers, lighting fireworks, colourful sparklers & bonfires and having festive meals. Diwali Melas (fairs) are held throughout India and the celebrations abroad. The Indian Festival of Lights takes place after the monsoon season has finished and the weather is nice and pleasant again.
Wishing Happy Diwali to everyone! Deepavali Valthukkal!! Shubh Diwali!!
Diwali is a 5 day festival
Day 1: Dhanteras
Commemorates the birth of Dhanvantari (the physician of the Gods). Dhan translates to wealth. Goddess Lakshmi is being worshiped for prosperity and well-being. Many Indian businesses start their accounting year on this day.
Day 2: Choti Diwali (Kali Chaudas)
Also known as Small Diwali. Daemon Narakasura was killed by Krishna. Poojas for Lakshmi and Rama.
Day 3: Diwali & Lakshmi Puja
Commemorates the return of Lord Rama (King of Ayodhya) to his hometown from 14 years of exile in the forest, after defeating the evil daemon king Ravana of Lanka. Goddess Lakshmi emerged from Kshira Sagara (Ocean of Milk). Lakshmi Pooja is performed on this day.
Day 4: Govardhan Puja (Annakoot)
Celebrates the victory of Krishna over Indra, the deity of thunder and rain, by lifting Govardhana Hill with his little finger to save people from the floods. This day is also known as Annakoot (mountain of food).
Day 5: Bhai Dhooj
Sisters pray for well-being of their brothers and put a mark on their foreheads. Brothers give gifts to their sisters in return.
Indian Population Living Outside of India
celebrates Diwali :
Worldwide there are an estimate of 25 million
Non-Resident Indians (NRI) and Persons of Indian Origin (PIO) living in
countries other than India. Those estimates vary between 25 to over 30 mio. The
entire NRI population is dominated by people from the southern indian states.
According to recent estimates, over 54% of NRIs have their origin in South
India, while only 23% are from the North, followed by 19% from the West and
only 5% from East India. More details: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-resident_Indian_and_Person_of_Indian_Origin
Worldwide Population of People with Indian Origin
Worldwide Population of People with Indian Origin
Country
|
Number of
Indians |
Remarks
|
1,166 mio
|
Diwali Festival Celebrations in Mumbai, Delhi,
Bangalore, Jaipur, Pune, Kolkata, Chennai, Tamilnadu, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad,
Srinagar, Agra, Surat, Kanpur, Nagpur, Indore, Bhopal, Thane, Ludhiana,
Lucknow, Nashik, Vadodara, Rajkot, Meerut, Patna
|
|
4.0 mio
|
14% of population, Deepavali is called
"Tihar" and "Swanti" here
|
|
2.8 mio
|
most Indians in California (Cupertino, Los
Angeles, Freemont, Palo Alto), New York City (NYC), Atlanta/Georgia,
Indianapolis/Indiana & New Jersey
|
|
Myanmar / Burma
|
2.0-2.9 mio
|
2% of population, estimates vary significantly
|
2.1 mio
|
8% of population, most Tamil (also Malayalam-
& Telugu speaking), called "Hari Diwali" here, Celebrations in
Kuala Lumpur (KL)
|
|
1.5 mio
|
||
1.5 mio
|
||
1.4 mio
|
2.7% of population (2nd largest ethnic minority
in Britain), most in London, Leicester is famous for its Diwali celebrations
|
|
1.2 mio
|
most living in Durban, eastern regions of Natal
and Transvaal
|
|
970,000
|
more than 70% of Indians live in
Toronto/Ontario, Vancouver & Calgary
|
|
Mauritius
|
860,000
|
63-70% of population (80% are Hindus)
|
Sri Lanka
|
850,000
|
|
580,000
|
|
|
550,000
|
Chaguanas hosts the Divali Nagar site
|
|
Oman
|
450,000
|
|
400,000
|
3rd largest ethnic group (9-10%), most prominent
in Little India District
|
|
340,000
|
|
|
300,000
|
around 40% of population
|
|
260,000
|
1.2% of population, celebrated in Melbourne
(Sandown Race Course)
|
|
Rèunion
|
220,000
|
|
Netherlands
|
217,000
|
|
Suriname
|
180,000
|
|
Bahrain
|
150,000
|
|
New Zealand
|
105,000
|
|
Yemen
|
101,000
|
|
Kenya
|
100,000
|
|
Tanzania
|
90,000
|
|
Uganda
|
90,000
|
|
Jamaica
|
90,000
|
|
France
|
75,000
|
|
Italy
|
72,000
|
|
Portugal
|
70,000
|
|
Thailand
|
65,000
|
Diwali is called "Lam Kriyongh" here
|
Indonesia
|
55,000
|
2% of population, Bali is known for it's Diwali
Festival celebrations (the majority here are Indians)
|
Guadeloupe
|
55,000
|
|
Israel
|
45,000
|
|
Philippines
|
40,000
|
|
Hong Kong
|
40,000
|
|
Germany
|
35,000
|
|
Cuba
|
34,000
|
|
Japan
|
21,000
|
|
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